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Pope Leo Apostolic visit to Turkey & Lebanon

Pope Leo XIV is scheduled to make his first apostolic visit outside of Italy from November 27 to December 2, 2025, to Türkiye and Lebanon

The trip’s key moments include commemorating the 1,700th anniversary of the Council of Nicaea in Turkey, visiting the tomb of St. Charbel Makhlouf in Lebanon as well as celebrating Mass, and offering a message of peace to the region.

The announced itinerary is as follows (exact dates and times are yet to be announced):

Turkey (Türkiye): November 27–30:

Meet with Turkish authorities in Ankara.
Travel to Istanbul to meet with Catholic clergy and visit the Blue Mosque.
Visit İznik (ancient Nicaea) to commemorate the 1,700th anniversary of the Council of Nicaea.

There is also a planned ecumenical meeting with Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew I.

Lebanon November 30–December 2:

Meet with Lebanese leaders in Beirut.
Pray at the tomb of St. Charbel Makhlouf at Saint Maron-Annaya Monastery.
Participate in an interreligious gathering at Martyrs’ Square.
Celebrate Mass at the Beirut Waterfront.
Offer a moment of silent prayer at the site of the 2020 Beirut port explosion

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Forget the Pilgrims…..the first Thanksgivings Were Catholic

The image of the puritans, a decidedly non-Catholic bunch, sitting down with the friendly natives for the first Thanksgiving in 1622 is fairly well-documented in most U.S. history books. However, there were at least two Catholic Thanksgivings that pre-dated this event by at least 20 years.

As I was growing up in San Antonio, Texas, our Thanksgiving dinners were always prefaced by a prayer that had been passed down over generations. I never paid much attention to the origin of that prayer, having other things on my mind.  But as I look back on it, I realize this prayer came from what was probably one of the first Thanksgivings on the newly-discovered continent.

My family on my mother’s side came from Spain (actually, the Canary Islands…a territory of Spain off the coast of Africa).  From there they sailed to Mexico (then called Zacatecas, Nueva Espana or “New Spain”), landed in Veracruz and traveled north from there. My ancestor, Pedro Gomez Duran y Chavez, was in this group, led by Don Juan de Onate, as they began their quest to claim Mexico for the King of Spain in 1598.  Such journeys were undertaken with the purpose of both gaining territory and spreading Christianity.

The first Thanksgiving in St Augustine, FloridaThe expedition traveled over 800 miles through unknown territory and  finally came to the banks of El Rio Bravo (the Rio Grande River) almost exhausted.

Onate nailed a cross to a tree and took formal possession of the new land, called New Spain, “in the name of the Heavenly Lord, God Almighty, and the earthly lord King Philip II”.

On April 30, 1598, Father Alfonso Martínez, the Commissary Apostolic, led the members of the expedition in a Mass of Thanksgiving.

After the Mass that day, the Franciscan priests blessed the tables laden with fish, ducks, geese and items from the expeditions’ stores.  No mention of Turkey though, as it was not likely a local staple.  As they feasted, a play was performed recounting the conversion and baptism of the local Indians.

Now, back to our family thanksgiving in San Antonio.  The prayer of Thanksgiving that I heard growing up goes like this:

“Open the door to these heathens, establish the church altars where the Body and Blood of the Son of God may be offered, open to us the way to security and peace for their preservation and ours, and give to our king and to me in his royal name, peaceful possession of these kingdoms and provinces for His blessed Glory. Amen“.

There are still some descendants of the Chavez clan in New Mexico that celebrate the feast of Thanksgiving on April 30th each year…. not necessarily with feasting but at least with a remembrance.

Although often disputed among some members of our clan, there is another claim to the first Thanksgiving, and that is Saint Augustine, Florida.  Again, it was a Catholic event: celebration between the Spanish and the local Timucuan Indians on September 8, 1565. Sadly, my ancestors and I will have to settle for second billing, as Saint Augustine, Florida would appear to be the real first Thanksgiving in the New World.

So….as Paul Harvey used to say….now you know the rest of the story!

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In defense of the Novus Ordo Mass

Well, the title of this post will raise some eyebrows…..or perhaps make a few heads explode! 

And, of course, the mere mention of Vatican II will produce the same reactions in some people.  But let’s take a closer look.

As you travel, you will undoubtedly attend a Mass that differs somewhat from what you are accustomed to.

There are many who just wish we would return to the Latin Mass that they knew and loved in the past.  Although I am a convert, and therefore have no memories of the Latin Mass, I can certainly understand their nostalgia for a Mass that seemed more reverent.  As a former Episcopalian, I know we were sometimes called “Catholic Lite”, as our Mass (although we did not call it that), closely resembled that of the traditional Catholic Mass (Episcopalians had two types of worship:  “High Church” and “Low Church”.  “High Church” had the “smells and bells’ along a bit of Latin, whereas “Low Church” was pretty obviously Protestant (although perhaps more Catholic than some Catholic churches today).

The Novus Ordo Missae, often called the Ordinary Form of the Roman Rite, is the liturgical reform promulgated by Pope St. Paul VI in 1969 following the Second Vatican Council. It replaced the 1962 Roman Missal (the Traditional Latin Mass or Extraordinary Form) as the normative celebration of the Eucharist in the Latin Church, while retaining the Extraordinary Form as a permitted option. Critics sometimes argue it dilutes Catholic doctrine or fosters irreverence, but numerous theologians, apologists, and Church documents defend it as a valid, licit, and enriching expression of the faith.

The Novus Ordo was officially promulgated through the apostolic constitution Missale Romanum on April 3, 1969, directly implementing Vatican II’s Sacrosanctum Concilium. This makes it the Church’s normative rite, not an innovation but a development under papal authority.

Claims of illegitimacy ignore this binding promulgation, and even early critics like Cardinal Alfredo Ottaviani retracted their concerns after clarifications from Vatican authorities. Pope Paul VI later reinforced its doctrinal integrity by revising the Missal’s General Instruction to explicitly affirm the Eucharistic sacrifice, Real Presence, and ordained priesthood.

One of the big criticisms you will hear from some traditional Catholics, is that Vatican II “protestantized” the Mass.  Far from that, the Novus Ordo explicitly retains and even amplifies core Catholic doctrines that distinguish it from those of the Protestant Reformation.  Protestant observers contributed ideas but had no decision-making power; changes aligned with pre-Vatican II Catholic scholarship, not ecumenical compromise.

These Doctrines include:

♦  Sacrificial Nature of the Mass: The Mass’s sacrificial character is proclaimed at least five times (e.g., in the offertory prayers, consecration, and post-consecration texts), often aloud in the vernacular for greater emphasis, compared to the silent Latin prayers of the pre-conciliar rite.

♦  Real Presence and Priesthood Rubrics: like genuflections, elevations, bells, incensation, and the “Behold the Lamb of God” acclamation safeguard belief in transubstantiation. The priest’s unique role remains central, with processions and adorations underscoring the Eucharist’s reality.

♦  Other Doctrines: Prayers for the dead (implying purgatory), Marian privileges (Immaculate Conception, Assumption), saintly intercession, and papal primacy are all preserved in the texts and feasts.

♦  Revised Lectionary: offers a more comprehensive cycle of readings, drawing from a broader swath of the Bible across Sundays and weekdays, fulfilling Vatican II’s call to nourish the faithful with God’s Word.  Proper prayers now highlight Advent and Easter uniquely each day, elevating these times beyond the older form’s uniformity.

♦  Eucharistic Variety: New prayers alongside the Roman Canon reflect the Church’s ancient diversity, promoting an ecumenical yet Catholic breadth—without diminishing the Canon’s use. Translations make the liturgy immediately comprehensible, aiding newcomers without missals or straining to hear Latin—ideal for evangelization in a “hostile” culture.

♦  Simplicity and Transparency: Streamlined rubrics focus attention on the priest’s actions and Christ’s sacrifice, reducing distractions for the uninitiated.  Rooted in Latin but translatable, it allows inculturation (e.g., local music or gestures) while preserving universality, echoing the Church’s missionary history.  When celebrated reverently—as intended—it fosters deeper participation and conversion, rather than alienating outsiders. A Call for Unity.

The Church teaches both forms enrich the faithful. 

Abuses exist in any rite, but rejecting it outright risks schism. As St. Paul VI urged, let’s celebrate it with the reverence it deserves, trusting the Holy Spirit’s guidance through the Magisterium.

Here at The Catholic Travel Guide we try to list Catholic churches and shrines that are in communion with Rome….both those using the Novus Ordo or those with the Traditional Latin Mass.  Either way, you are going to receive the body and blood of Jesus Christ, which is what the Catholic Mass is really all about.

As for me personally….well, I like the Novus Ordo, at least at our Parish, where we have a sense of reverence, some incense, and even a bit of Latin! 

Now, if we could just get the choir to wear choir robes, process in with the priest, that would be great (can’t hope for a choir loft unless we build a whole new church).

I know quite a few people who do attend the Latin Mass…most of them just feel more at home with it.  Of course, I have met a couple of “holier than thou” types who seem to think those of us who prefer the Novus Ordo are somehow just not Catholic.

Of course, there are quite a few opportunities to attend a Latin Mass…you just have to check around a bit to find one.  

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New pilgrimage route in Japan: “The Way of the Gospel”

Vatican news agency Fides reported on November 8, 2025 that the Catholic Church in Japan, in collaboration with European religious groups, is set to establish a new pilgrimage route in southern Japan to honor the first Christian missionaries and the “hidden Christians” who preserved their faith despite centuries of persecution.

The planned route, called “The Way of the Gospel”, will serve as a spiritual journey similar to Spain’s famed Camino de Santiago, The Way of Saint James.

The general route of the pilgrimage will be between Kagoshima and Nagasaki that touches upon the sites of early Christian missionaries such as Francis Xavier, Luis de Almeida, and Alessandro Valignano. The pilgrimage aims to rediscover and enhance the spirituality and cultural and scenic beauty of a heritage invaluable to the history of the Church.

 

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Our Lady of Charity Shrine in Cuba severely damaged by Hurricane Melissa.

The town of El Cobre in the eastern province of Santiago de Cuba was one of the hardest hit by hurricane Melissa in October 2025. Home to some 7,000 people, it is also the site of the Basilica of Our Lady of Charity, the patron saint of Cuba.

The hurricane made landfall in eastern Cuba on October 29 about 20 mi (30 km) east of Chivirico, with sustained Category 3 winds of 120 mph (195 km/h).  No deaths were reported after the Civil Defense evacuated more than 735,000 people across eastern Cuba ahead of the storm. Residents were slowly starting to return home  as of November 1.   Heavy equipment began to clear blocked roads and highways and the military helped rescue people trapped in isolated communities and at risk from landslides.

The Conference of Catholic Bishops of Cuba called Melissa’s impact “a catastrophe of enormous proportions” and noted that this disaster adds “to the already difficult daily reality of our people.”

The prelates asked for “everything” for the victims: food, clothing, mattresses, household items, and shelter, “especially for the many elderly people living alone and all those who are naturally experiencing this time with sadness and discouragement.”

Finally, they appealed for solidarity “from Cubans in other parts of the world and throughout the country, to all those who with goodwill want to and are able to help us.”

Story courtesy of Catholic News Agency ( first published by ACI Prensa, CNA’s Spanish-language news partner. It has been translated and adapted by CNA.

 

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The Vatican will install a pro-life Nativity scene for 2025

For Christmas 2025, the Vatican will install a pro-life nativity scene in the Paul VI Audience Hall, said to be the first-ever pro-life nativity scene here.

This display, where conferences and the weekly Papal Audiences are held will have a pro-life theme titled “Gaudium” (Latin for joy….the word appears in the titles of significant Catholic documents, such as “Gaudium et Spes” (Joy and Hope) and “Evangelii Gaudium” (The Joy of the Gospel).

The display will be 16 feet (five meters) long, almost 10 feet (three meters) deep, and 8.2 feet (2.5 meters) high.

It will feature a depiction of the Virgin Mary while she is pregnant. The scene will include 28,000 ribbons, which represent lives saved from abortion through prayer and pro-life efforts.

The display will also include traditional nativity figures such as Saint Joseph, the Three Wise Men, shepherds, and animals.

The pro-life nativity scene was designed by Costa Rican artist Paula Sáenz.

The creators plan to use an interchangeable figure, replacing the pregnant Mary with one adoring the Christ Child in a crib on Christmas Eve.

Note: there will be, as usual, a nativity scene in Saint Peter’s Square. The theme of the Nativity scene for the Jubilee Year 2025 is love, and it will depict scenes from daily life filled with affection and activity. The Nativity scene is expected to be unveiled around December 6, 2025, and will likely remain on display until January 12, Epiphany (the Feast of the Baptism of the Lord) marking the end of the Christmas season and a transition to Ordinary Time.

Editor’s note:  Announcing this as a pro-life nativity scene seems rather redundant to us, since Joseph and Mary bringing the baby Jesus into the world is just about the most pro-life image that we can imagine!

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Pope Leo XIV visit to Lebanon and Turkey Nov 27-Dec 2, 2025

Pope Leo XIV will undertake his first apostolic journey from November 27 to December 2, visiting Turkey and Lebanon. The six-day trip carries deep historical and spiritual significance, marking the 1,700th anniversary of the Council of Nicaea, the birthplace of the Nicene Creed that united early Christianity.

In İznik (ancient Nicaea), the Pope will join Patriarch Bartholomew I of Constantinople in a joint pilgrimage — a historic moment for Catholic–Orthodox relations. He will also spend time at the Ecumenical Patriarchate in Istanbul, where he and Patriarch Bartholomew will celebrate the Feast of St. Andrew the Apostle on November 30.

The second leg of the journey will take him to Lebanon, where the country’s bishops expressed gratitude for his “fatherly love and special concern” amid ongoing political and economic hardship.

A spokesman for the Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew, leader of the world’s Orthodox Christians, confirmed he has invited the pontiff to Istanbul for an event on November to mark the 1,700th anniversary of the Council of Nicaea on November 29 before traveling together to Iznik together for the anniversary of the first Nicaea council on November 30, Saint Andrew’s Day.

The trip comes at a time when Turkey, led by Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, has poor record in dealing with the Catholic and Orthodox Churches. And, indeed, there are no churches in Iznik..either Catholic or Orthodox.

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Pope Leo XIV returns to Castel Gandolfo

Aerial view of the Papal Palace in Castel Gandolfo, ItalyCastel Gandolfo, located above the city of Rome, has long been an escape from the heat of Rome during the summer months. And even Popes need a vacation from time to time, although in this case it becomes a “working vacation”. Most Popes chose to spend several weeks in the Papal Palace there each year….with the exception of Pope Francis, who rarely visited. However, with Pope Leo XIV, we may be going back to that tradition, at least in part.

After staying in Castel Gandolfo from July 6-22, and then from August 13-19, Pope Leo XIV returned to Castel Gandolfo on September 5 to inaugurate the Borgo Laudato si’.

According to the Italian news agency ANSA, Pope Leo may visit Castel Gandolfo regularly on Tuesdays, thus establishing a weekly tradition. It is 15 miles (25 kilometers) from Rome, a short 50-minute drive, although going by helicopter is also an option.

Pope Leo XIV greeting crowds at Castel Gandolfo
Photo courtesy Vatican News Service

In the case of Pope Leo, he has typically traveled in an open-top vehicle, and upon his arrival, often exited the car and walked the final stretch to his residence to greet and bless the crowd gathered to see him.

You can read more about Castel Gandolfo here.

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Say goodbye to getting your passport stamped in Europe…

Getting a stamp in your passport as you enter a country has been a long-standing tradition….and a source of pride for those who love to boast about how many countries they have visited.

Europe, with 50 countries,  is compact in most cases so that distances between countries are really quite small; especially compared to the U.S., Canada or Australia, for example.

Well, the ritual of having your passport stamped is about to go away in the European Union.

A start date for the European Union’s much-delayed new system of automated border crossings has been announced. Known as EES (Entry/Exit System) it will finally begin rolling out in various countries on Sunday, October 12th. It is expected to be fully implemented in all E.U. countries by April 10th, 2026. This system will be used to register non-EU nationals for short stays.

The 29 countries participating in the E.U.’s Entry/Exit(EES) are: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Italy, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, and Switzerland.

The system will use travelers’ biometric data to register the border crossings of non-EU citizens, including Americans, Canadians and Australians.

Travelers will have to scan their fingerprints and allow a facial photo to be taken at the first European border crossing point they encounter. That biometric data is then stored by the EES for the next three years, tracking the traveler’s entries, exits, and any refusals of entry.

You’ll only have to do this the first time you cross a E.U. border.

But, be informed, there are two exceptions: Cyprus and Ireland will continue to stamp passports manually.

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Dates set for World Youth Day 2027

As announced in 2023, World Youth Day 2027 will be held in Seoul, South Korea.  Pope Leo XIV has set the dates to be August 3 through 8, 2027 and the theme is  “Take courage! I have overcome the world.” (John 16:33).

South Korea has experienced a remarkable transformation from poverty to prosperity…..from authoritarianism to democracy.  It went on to become an economic powerhouse in Asia.  For example, imports from South Korea to the U.S. totaled $131.5 billion in 2024.  China draws that figure at $438 billion, but it is still a large amount for such a small country (the population of China, at 1.4 billion, is roughly 27 times the population of South Korea).

South Korea represents a unique blend of faith, culture, and global influence, making it a fitting location to host World Youth Day that can help bridge the gap between the Global South and the Global North, as well as between East and West

The Catholic Church in Korea is vibrant, although it is still a minority religion, with about 11% of the population, it is characterized by its harmonious coexistence with diverse religious traditions. Unlike many other Asian countries,  Korea was not colonized by Western imperialist powers; instead, it was colonized by Japan, an Asian imperialist power, in the first half of the 20th century and ruled the country until the end of World War II in 1945.

Pope John Paul II visited South Korea twice. His first visit was in 1984 to commemorate the 200th anniversary of the Korean Catholic Church, during which he canonized 103 Korean martyrs. His second visit was in 1989 to attend the 44th International Eucharistic Congress.

Crowds at Pope Francis' visit to South Korea 2014
Crowds at Pope Francis’ visit to South Korea 2014

Pope Francis visited South Korea in August 2014 as part of the 6th Asian Youth Day, marking his first trip to Asia.

The Mass celebrated by Pope Francis in Daejeon drew an estimated crowd of 800,000.

South Korea, particularly Seoul, is seen as a gateway to East Asia, and those organizing and hosting World Youth are expecting a “radiant beacon of unity embracing the rich culture of East Asia”.

The event provides an opportunity to showcase Korean culture and faith to the world.

The location has geo-political implications as well, since the Communist government of North Korea (backed by Communist China) will certainly be dis-pleased at such an event on their doorstep. The de-militarized zone between North and South Korea remains a potential flash point, and it should be remembered that the Korean War ended with an armistice on July 27, 1953.  An armistice is a formal agreement to stop fighting, but it doesn’t necessarily signify the end of a war. It’s a ceasefire that allows for negotiations towards a lasting peace, but in the case of Korea, those negotiations have never resulted in a peace treaty.

If the crowds at the 2025 “Pilgrims of Hope” Youth Jubilee 2025  in Rome are anything to go by (over one million in attendance), this will be a huge event. Even secular news sources like the Associated Press (AP) and CBS News noted the enthusiastic participants in the Youth Jubilee 2025.

These events inspire us to have an optimistic outlook for the future of The Church.

Here is the official website of World Youth Day 2027 (in English)