About L’Aquila, Italy:
L’Aquila (Italian for “The Eagle”) is the capital city of the Abruzzo region and the Province of L’Aquila in central Italy. Founded: Around 1240 by Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II; it lies about 100 km (62 miles) northeast of Rome, nestled on a hill in the Aterno River valley at over 2,300 feet (700+ meters) elevation, surrounded by the Apennine Mountains, including the dramatic Gran Sasso d’Italia massif. Naming the town L’Aquila is likely the result of eagles here in the mountains, notably the Golden Eagle (Aquila chrysaetos), the most common and widespread eagle in the country. They primarily inhabit mountainous and rocky terrains.
L’Aquila was an important town protected within medieval walls and today features a rich heritage of churches, palaces, and fountains.
Today L’Aquila is an administrative hub, with some manufacturing (electronics, chemicals, wool, bricks), agriculture, crafts, and growing tourism. It serves as a base for mountain activities like skiing and hiking.is the second-largest city in Abruzzo, with approximately 70,000–70,400 inhabitants. An iconic medieval fountain symbolizing the city (legend links it to the 99 villages that contributed to its founding).
On April 6, 2009, a magnitude 6.3 earthquake struck, killing 308–309 people, injuring over 1,500, and leaving tens of thousands homeless. It severely damaged many medieval and historic buildings. The event was part of a long seismic history in the area (major quakes recorded in 1703 and others). Reconstruction has been ongoing for years, with debates about pace and management, but the city has shown remarkable resilience.
L’Aquila was designated Italian Capital of Culture 2026, coinciding with the 15th anniversary of the earthquake. This brings funding, events, exhibitions, concerts, “Palazzi Aperti” (open historic palaces), and initiatives to showcase its heritage, regeneration, and cultural rebirth. It positions the city as a symbol of renewal.
The city appeals to those interested in history, architecture, mountains, and authentic Italian experiences away from major tourist crowds. It’s accessible from Rome by road or public transport and offers a gateway to Abruzzo’s natural parks and villages. Local cuisine features hearty mountain dishes, cheeses, and wines.
Catholic places of interest in L’Aquila, Italy:
Basilica of San Bernardino (Basilica di San Bernardino da Siena): Tomb of St. Bernardine of Siena; Renaissance church with important artworks.
Basilica of Santa Maria Collemaggio: Tomb of Pope Celestine V, who voluntarily gave up his papacy.
Sanctuary of Saint John Paul II (Santuario San Giovanni Paolo II: favorite ski destination of John Paul II, contains a vial of his blood.