About The Cathedral of San Cassiano in Imola, Italy:
The Cathedral of San Cassiano (Saint Cassian) is a the episcopal seat of the Diocese of Imola. The cathedral’s origins trace back to the 12th century, with the original structure built between 1187 and 1271 in Romanesque style. Due to structural issues, it was completely rebuilt in 1763 by architect Cosimo Morelli and consecrated in 1782.
This original structure was consecrated with the deposition of Saint Cassian’s remains in the crypt, marking its early religious importance. However, over the centuries, structural challenges necessitated significant interventions. By 1763, due to serious stability issues, the cathedral was entirely rebuilt under the designs of the Imolese architect Cosimo Morelli, and it was reconsecrated on May 28, 1782, by Pope Pius VI.
Further modifications to the facade were completed in 1850, designed by Filippo Antolini, enhancing its aesthetic and structural integrity. Late 19th-century restorations, particularly for the Jubilee of 1900, saw it reopened on August 12, 1901, and post-World War II, the surrounding area was briefly used as a parking lot before being restored for Saint Cassian’s feast in 2010-2011.
The Cathedral has a neoclassical interior, reflecting Morelli’s design, with a Latin cross layout comprising a spacious central nave and two side aisles, separated by Corinthian columns. This design emphasizes symmetry and grandeur, characteristic of neoclassical architecture. A focal point is the elevated presbytery, accessible via two side staircases, with a central staircase leading to the crypt. The facade, completed in 1850, adds to the cathedral’s imposing presence in Piazza Duomo.
About Saint Cassian:
The Cathedral is dedicated to Saint Cassian; although his relics, including his sarcophagus, head, and right hand, are venerated in the Abbey of Saint Victor in Marseille, France.
Details of Saint Cassian are somewhat vague, but tradition tells us that Saint Cassian was likely a schoolmaster from Imola who lived during the early 4th century and was killed for his Christian faith. He is known for being martyred by his own students, who were ordered to torture and kill him with their styli (writing instruments) for refusing to renounce Christianity.
We celebrate the Feast of Saint Cassian on August 13th.
The tomb of Saint Peter Chrysologus:
The Cathedral houses the tomb of Saint Peter Chrysologus. Also known as the “Golden-Worded” bishop, Peter Chrysologus was born in Imola in the 5th century and later became the Bishop of Ravenna. He is renowned for his eloquent and impactful homilies, 176 of which are still extant today. He died in Imola around 450 AD and was buried here in the church of St. Cassian, as per his wishes. In 1729, Pope Benedict XIII declared him a Doctor of the Church, recognizing his significant contributions to Christian theology.
His relics are located in an altar in the crypt of the cathedral, to the left of the main altar. We celebrate the Feast of Saint Peter Chrysologus on July 30th.
Note: The relics of Saint John Cassian, including his sarcophagus, head, and right hand, are venerated in the Abbey of Saint-Victor in Marseille, France.
Traveling to The Cathedral of San Cassiano in Imola, Italy:
Located at Piazza Duomo, the Cathedral is central to the town.